Optimality theory语言学
WebThis book describes Optimality Theory from the top down, explaining and exploring the central premises of OT and the results of their praxis. Examples are drawn from … WebMar 14, 1997 · Recent research has explored the implications of one principle of neural computation, optimization, for the theory of grammar. Optimization over symbolic linguistic structures provides the core of a new grammatical architecture, optimality theory. The proposition that grammaticality equals optimality sheds light on a wide range of …
Optimality theory语言学
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WebPrince and Smolensky (1993) introduced Optimality Theory (OT) as a framework for linguistic analysis. Kager (1999) gives an entry-level introduction to OT, McCarthy (2001) … WebJan 5, 2010 · Optimality Theory is a general model of how grammars are structured. This article surveys the motivations for OT, its core principles, and the basics of analysis. It …
In linguistics, Optimality Theory (frequently abbreviated OT) is a linguistic model proposing that the observed forms of language arise from the optimal satisfaction of conflicting constraints. OT differs from other approaches to phonological analysis, which typically use rules rather than constraints. However, … See more There are three basic components of the theory: • Generator (Gen) takes an input, and generates the list of possible outputs, or candidates, • Constraint component (Con) provides the criteria, … See more In Optimality Theory, every constraint is universal. Con is the same in every language. There are two basic types of constraints: • Faithfulness … See more Optimality Theory has attracted substantial amounts of criticism, most of which is directed at its application to phonology (rather than syntax or other fields). See more In practice, implementations of Optimality Theory often make use of many concepts of phonological theories of representations, such as the syllable, the mora, … See more Optimality Theory supposes that there are no language-specific restrictions on the input. This is called richness of the base. Every grammar can handle every possible input. For example, a language without complex clusters must be able to deal with an input such as … See more In the original proposal, given two candidates, A and B, A is better, or more "harmonic", than B on a constraint if A incurs fewer … See more As a simplified example, consider the manifestation of the English plural: • /dɒɡ/ + /z/ → [dɒɡz] (dogs) • /kæt/ + /z/ → [kæts] (cats) • /dɪʃ/ + /z/ → [dɪʃɪz] (dishes) Also consider the … See more
WebOptimality Theory was introduced in the 1990s by linguists Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky (Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar, 1993/2004). Though … WebAbstract. This chapter presents an overview of Optimality Theory (OT) as applied to phonology. OT is a theory of constraint interaction in grammar, which aims to solve a …
WebOptimization Theory and Applications - Jochen Werner 1984 This book is a slightly augmented version of a set of lec tures on optimization which I held at the University of Got tingen in the winter semester 1983/84. The lectures were in tended to give an introduction to the foundations and an im pression of the applications of optimization theory.
Web最优性. "criterion of optimality" 中文翻译 : 最佳化准则. "nash optimality" 中文翻译 : 纳什最优性. "near-optimality" 中文翻译 : 近红外遥感; 近优性. "optimality analysis" 中文翻译 : 最佳 … dahlia brown leavesWebThis is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form … dahlia bud formationWebThis tutorial presents an introduction to the contemporary linguistic framework known as optimality theory (OT). The basic assumptions of this constraint-based theory as a … dahlia bulbs for containersWebOptimality Theory (OT) is a linguistic model originally proposed by the linguists Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky in 1993. OT has been expanded by John J. McCarthy and Alan Prince, beginning in 1993. Although much of the interest in OT has been associated with its use in phonology (the area to which OT was first applied), the theory is also ... bio dental clinic ashiyaWebThis book is the final version of the widely-circulated 1993 Technical Report that introduces a conception of grammar in which well-formedness is defined as optimality with respect to a ranked set of universal constraints. Final version of the widely circulated 1993 Technical Report that was the seminal work in Optimality Theory, never before available in book … dahlia bulbs decorative - october skyWebOptimality Theory A framework in theoretical linguistics, used to formalise analyses in phonology, and less frequently other areas of linguistics. Its core is the assumption that … dahlia bulbs hollyhill lemon iceWebOptimality Theory’s usage in child language acquisition is a study by Amalia Gnanadesikan (1995), in which the author detailed the steps her child took to eventually acquire an adult grammar. The basic idea behind an Optimality Theoretic approach to child language acquisition is that children begin with one constraint ranking and adjust the ... biodentist dothan